News | Conservation

Philippine (Balabac) Mouse deer assisted reproduction project

This species of mouse deer is listed by the IUCN as endangered and there is a small, and mainly female, population managed in European zoos.

Dec 22 2022

1 min read

Gabby Drake (Chester Zoo & Nature’s SAFE) presented a talk at the British Deer Veterinary Association meeting held on 26 November 2022, on developing methods to support the breeding of the Balabac mouse deer (Tragulus nigricans). This species of mouse deer is listed by the IUCN as endangered and there is a small, and mainly female, population managed in European zoos. Mouse deer, also called chevrotains, were an early branch of the evolutionary group ruminatia, and as well as sharing features with their cousins the cervids, share some features with the suids too, making then unchartered territory for assisted reproduction. The presentation included techniques for post mortem semen collection and storage, artificial insemination and monitoring of reproductive hormone cycles and pregnancy diagnosis using non-invasive faecal samples. Clinical techniques are challenging in these tiny animals and the reported Artificial Insemination attempt represents a first for this species, and a step towards developing assisted reproductive technologies to further their conservation.

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African penguin

Total Population: Less than 40,000 in the wild

Bar-headed goose

Total Population: 97,000 - 118,000 in the wild

Nile Lechwe

Total Population: 30,000 - 40,000 in the wild

Common Hippo

Total Population: Less than 150,000 in the wild

Macaroni Penguin

Total Population: Around 12 million

Orange-headed thrush

Total Population: Unknown

Collared peccary

Total Population: More than 2,000,000 in the wild

Azara’s agouti

Total Population: Unknown

Sacred ibis

Total Population: 200,000 to 450,000 in the wild

Mandarin duck

Total Population: Around 65,000 in the wild

Babirusa

Total Population: Less than 10,000 in the wild

Scimitar-horned oryx

Total Population: Around 400 in the wild

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Lesser Madagascan tenrec

Total Population: Unknown

Chimpanzee

Total Population: 170,000 - 300, 000 in the wild

Fea’s tree frog

Total Population: Unknown

Hamerkop

Total Population: Unknown

Capybara

Total Population: Unknown

Black Hornbill

Total Population: Unknown

Black-naped fruit dove

Total Population: Unknown

South American fur seal

Total Population: Around 200,000 in the wild