Species Preserved | Fish & Molluscs

Leka Keppe Cichlid

This freshwater, inland fish of up to 16 centimetres is found only in Lake Barombi-Mbo and its tributaries in Cameroon. They were assessed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2009, but this assessment needs updating as current population trends are unknown.

Status Critically Endangered

Scientific name Sarotherodon lohbergeri

Habitats Freshwater

Fun Fact – Breeding pairs form close bonds whole raising young, but these bonds are temporary.
  • Ecology

    Leka keppe cichlids form schools at the surface, although they spend most time on the lake bed around submerged wooden or stone structures. They feed by opening their mouths and sucking algae and organic debris off these surfaces. Most individuals are silver-grey in colour with a black band from their opercle to the base of their caudal fin.

  • Threats

    Leka Keepe may be threatened by carbon dioxide given off by lakes in a process known as ’lake burping’, as deep water species have been found dead on the surface of unusually turbid water. Slash and burn agriculture also pollutes the lake and causes sediment to enter the water. Deforestation around the lake leaves it more exposed to wind, which disturbs the low oxygen, high organic matter layer where these fish live. Water is also being pumped out of the lake to supply the nearby town of Kumba, leaving them less available habitat.

  • Conservation

    Commercial fishing is forbidden in the lake and no non-native species have been introduced, but far more conservation action is required, including surveys to find out the current population and to learn more about their ecology. Nature’s SAFE stores samples to increase potential future populations.

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